White Mountain National Forest offers diverse mountain landscapes, extensive hiking trails, and year-round outdoor activities across New Hampshire and Maine. It is a premier destination for hiking, camping, skiing, and wildlife observation.
Spanning over 750,000 acres across New Hampshire and western Maine, White Mountain National Forest (WMNF) protects rugged mountain terrain, dense forests, clear rivers, and alpine environments. The forest includes the northern Presidential Range, featuring New England's highest peak, Mount Washington, known for its extreme weather conditions and panoramic views. The ecology of WMNF includes mixed hardwood and conifer forests, alpine tundra above certain elevations, and riparian zones supporting rich biodiversity. History in the region includes Native American use, early European settlement, and extensive logging in the 19th and early 20th centuries, followed by federal protection established in 1918 to conserve this critical landscape. Outdoor recreation flourishes here with over 1,200 miles of hiking trails, including sections of the Appalachian Trail. Visitors enjoy activities such as camping, fishing, mountain biking, ski touring, rock climbing, and scenic driving via routes like the Kancamagus Highway. Notable landmarks include Franconia Ridge, the rugged peaks of the Presidential Range, the scenic Pemigewasset Wilderness, and the historic Willey House site. The forest attracts visitors year-round, from fall foliage viewers to winter sports enthusiasts, making it one of New England’s most popular protected outdoor spaces.
Mount Washington - Highest peak in the Northeast with an observatory known for extreme weather
Kancamagus Highway - Scenic 34-mile drive through forested mountain terrain with overlooks
Franconia Ridge Trail - Iconic ridge hike offering expansive panoramic views
Pemigewasset Wilderness - One of New England’s largest roadless areas, ideal for backpacking and solitude
At 6,288 feet, it is the tallest peak in the Northeast and features the Mount Washington Observatory, noted for extreme and rapidly changing weather conditions.
This 34-mile scenic byway crosses the forest and offers abundant overlooks, picnic areas, and hiking trail access points popular for fall foliage viewing.
A vast wilderness area with over 45,000 acres of protected land, providing remote backpacking opportunities and pristine mountain streams.